Autonomous protection for networks, shelters and outdoor enclosures

Fire suppression system for telecom cabinets and remote technical sites

AeroXFireshield automatically detects and suppresses fire in telecom cabinets, fibre enclosures, technical shelters, radio equipment and remote installations. Local activation remains independent of communications-network availability.

In a highly ventilated cabinet, fans or the extractor must stop when suppression activates to retain aerosol inside the volume. This command is performed through a suitable interface and external device.
Autonomous fire protection for a telecom cabinet or remote technical site.

Autonomous fire protection for a telecom cabinet or remote technical site.

Autonomous activationLocal detection and suppression without dependence on a network link.
No human presence requiredThe system operates on remote or unattended sites.
Ventilation shutdownFans or extractors can be stopped during activation.
Multi-site supervisionStatus reporting, site identification and notifications depending on version.
Unattended sites

Why are remote telecom cabinets particularly exposed?

The lack of staff increases the delay between fault development and intervention. Automatic local action can limit spread before a technician arrives.

LATE

Late detection

Without local protection, a fault may develop before being reported.

TIME

Intervention time

Remote or difficult sites take longer to reach.

SUN

External heat

Solar gain and high ambient temperature stress power equipment.

ENV

Dust and humidity

The environment can degrade insulation, contacts and cooling.

!

Vandalism and impact

Outdoor cabinets may suffer mechanical damage.

CAB

Cable propagation

Cable bundles can carry fire to other equipment.

Sensitive equipment

Which components can cause a fire?

Telecom cabinets combine AC/DC power, communication electronics, backup batteries and ventilation.

AC/DC

Rectifiers and power supplies

AC/DC converters often operate continuously at high load.

T

Terminals and connections

Loose or corroded connections can create hot spots.

SW

Switches and routers

Boards, supplies and fans operate continuously.

RF

Radio modules

Transmission equipment may concentrate power and heat.

PDU

PDUs and protection devices

Internal distribution may suffer overload or faults.

FAN

Fans and extractors

Failure can rapidly raise internal temperature.

BAT

Backup batteries

Technology, condition and ventilation require specific assessment.

CAB

Dense cabling

Bundles may hide faults and promote spread.

Autonomous operation

Local protection does not depend on the communications network

Remote reporting informs the operator but must not be a condition for activation.

Autonomous local functions

  • Thermal detection in the cabinet
  • Automatic generator activation
  • Suppression without remote command
  • Operation even during network loss

Complementary remote functions

  • Activation or fault reporting
  • Identification of the affected site
  • Notification to the operator
  • Centralisation of several cabinets depending on version
Local protection does not depend on the communications network
Protection sequence

Detect, secure ventilation and act inside the cabinet

The sequence is adapted to ventilation, power architecture and site supervision.

01

Thermal detection

Heat-sensitive cable follows supplies, rectifiers, PDUs and connections.

02

Fan/extractor shutdown

The interface stops airflow where required.

03

Generator activation

Aerosol is distributed inside the stabilised technical volume.

04

Remote reporting

Status is sent to supervision or duty staff depending on version.

Ventilation and extractors

Retain the extinguishing agent in the protected volume

Active ventilation may remove aerosol before it can act. Naturally ventilated cabinets must also be assessed for grilles and permanent openings.

Recommended architecture for a ventilated cabinet

Local detection → fan or extractor shutdown command → generator activation → event reporting. A delay or shutdown confirmation can be added depending on the project.

Retain the extinguishing agent in the protected volume
Remote reporting

Supervise a fleet of cabinets across several sites

Interfaces report events without making suppression dependent on connectivity.

Dry contact

Reporting to PLC, technical panel or transmitter.

Remote alarm

Indication of activation or available state depending on architecture.

Radio and cloud

Transmission to a remote platform depending on connected versions.

Mobile notification

Alert to operator or on-call staff.

Site identification

Associate the event with the relevant cabinet or shelter.

Multi-site management

Centralise a distributed equipment fleet.

Sizing

Consider both the cabinet and its environment

Volume, ventilation and outdoor conditions determine selection and layout.

Internal dimensionsMeasure usable width, height and depth.
Grilles and openingsIdentify possible agent losses.
Active ventilationList fans, extractors and shutdown logic.
CompartmentsAssess isolated zones separately.
Equipment densityRectifiers, batteries and cables obstruct distribution.
Ambient temperatureCheck real site conditions.
BatteriesDistinguish lead, lithium and other technologies.
Multiple-unit architectureUse several generators where required.
Consider both the cabinet and its environment
Site types

Which approach for each telecom installation?

This table provides guidance subject to technical assessment.

ConfigurationLikely approachKey consideration
Compact fibre or transmission enclosurePro range depending on volumeCheck openings and cabling density
Ventilated outdoor radio cabinetPro or IndustryVentilation shutdown during activation
Technical shelterLocal or whole-volume protectionAssess several cabinets and shelter volume
Cabinet with backup batteriesSpecific assessmentAnalyse technology, compartments and ventilation
Remote 4G/5G siteAutonomous protection with remote reportingPlan site identification and alerting
Several cabinets on one siteMultiple-unit architectureCoordinate detection, ventilation and supervision
Key considerations

Limits to integrate from the design stage

Protection must suit the real environment, battery technology and continuity requirements.

Depending on the network for activationActivation must remain local and autonomous.
Leaving ventilation runningAirflow may remove aerosol.
Ignoring permanent openingsThey affect agent retention.
Treating all batteries alikeRisk varies by technology and architecture.
Selecting only by volumeWidth, height and compartments remain essential.
Shutting down all functions without a planSome critical communications may need to remain available.
Ignoring outdoor conditionsTemperature, humidity, dust and corrosion matter.
Restarting without inspectionInspection, cleaning and validation are required.
Applications

Which networks and infrastructures are concerned?

Protection is especially relevant to remote, distributed equipment that supports service continuity.

Telecommunications

Network, transmission and power cabinets.

Fibre optic

Distribution, transmission and active-equipment enclosures.

4G/5G radio

Cabinets and shelters serving radio sites.

Railway

Signalling, telecom and trackside cabinets.

Roads and tunnels

Communication, safety and operating equipment.

Urban video surveillance

Network cabinets, recorders and supplies.

Pumping stations

Control, communication and remote monitoring.

Energy

Technical stations, metering and remote control.

Ports and airports

Networks, guidance and security equipment.

Multi-site industry

Technical cabinets spread across large sites.

Public authorities

Urban networks and isolated public equipment.

Public transport

Telecom, passenger information and control.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about telecom-cabinet fire protection

Comment protéger une armoire télécom contre l’incendie ?

La protection combine détection thermique locale, générateur dimensionné pour l’armoire, arrêt de ventilation si nécessaire et report distant vers l’exploitant.

Le système fonctionne-t-il sans réseau ?

Oui. La détection et l’activation sont locales. Le réseau sert uniquement au report et à la supervision selon la version.

Faut-il arrêter les ventilateurs lors de l’activation ?

Oui pour une armoire fortement ventilée. La commande d’arrêt limite l’évacuation de l’aérosol.

Comment commander l’arrêt de l’extracteur ?

Une interface pilote un relais, contacteur ou entrée externe selon le schéma validé.

Peut-on superviser plusieurs centaines de sites ?

Une architecture multi-sites peut centraliser les événements selon la version et le service retenus.

Peut-on protéger un shelter télécom complet ?

Oui, soit par protection localisée des armoires, soit par étude du volume global, soit par combinaison des deux.

Comment traiter les batteries de secours ?

Il faut identifier leur technologie, leur compartiment, leur ventilation et le risque associé. Les batteries lithium nécessitent une étude spécifique.

Peut-on protéger une armoire extérieure ?

Oui si les conditions environnementales, la ventilation, les ouvertures et l’implantation sont compatibles.

Le système peut-il couper l’alimentation ?

Une interface peut commander un organe externe, mais la stratégie doit préserver les fonctions critiques nécessaires.

Comment identifier le site qui a déclenché ?

Le report distant peut associer l’événement à un identifiant d’armoire ou de site.

La connectivité est-elle obligatoire ?

Non. Elle complète la protection autonome sans conditionner l’activation.

Peut-on protéger une armoire naturellement ventilée ?

Oui dans certaines configurations, après étude des grilles et des pertes potentielles d’agent.

Quelle différence avec une baie informatique ?

L’armoire télécom est souvent extérieure ou isolée, soumise à des conditions plus sévères et à un délai d’intervention plus long.

Que faire après une activation ?

Mettre le site en sécurité, identifier la cause, inspecter et nettoyer l’armoire, remplacer les éléments activés et valider la remise en service.

Quelles informations transmettre pour une étude ?

Dimensions, photos, ventilation, ouvertures, équipements, batteries, température ambiante et besoins de report ou de coupure.

Do you have a telecom cabinet or remote site to protect?

Send dimensions, photographs, ventilation, equipment, batteries and remote-reporting requirements. We will define the model, detection route, ventilation shutdown and supervision architecture.